Olympiad: claims, clues and tricky messages ★★★, sentence 12

Extra fingers, melted shapes or jumbled letters can be clues that a picture was AI-made, though newer tools make fewer of these mistakes.

Who acts: Extra fingers, clues, newer tools · What happens: melt, jumble, be, make · To what, where: clues, picture, fewer

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: claims, clues and tricky messages ★★★» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Extra fingers, clues, newer tools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 fingers	amod
2	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 clues	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 shapes	punct
4	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 shapes	amod
5	shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fingers	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 letters	cc
7	jumbled	jumble	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 letters	amod
8	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fingers	conj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 clues	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 clues	cop
11	clues	clue	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 made	mark
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 picture	det
14	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 made	nsubj:pass
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 made	aux:pass
16	AI	ai	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 made	compound
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 AI	punct
18	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 clues	acl:relcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 make	punct
20	though	though	SCONJ	_	23 make	mark
21	newer	new	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	22 tools	amod
22	tools	tool	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 make	nsubj
23	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 made	advcl
24	fewer	few	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	23 make	obj
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 mistakes	case
26	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	27 mistakes	det
27	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 fewer	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 clues	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	melt	participle			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	jumble	participle			vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	is a	can	Extra fingers and melted shapes or jumbled letters	clues	tree rules
4	make	past · passive	clues not said here	a picture	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
5	make	present	newer tools	fewer of this mistakes	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset few=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:032-olympiad-claims-clues-and-tricky-messages.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/32-olympiad-claims-clues-and-tricky-messages/12/