Stories, jokes and riddles with a chatbot, sentence 3
When a bot invents a confident answer that is not true, like a made-up head teacher or a book that does not exist, people call it a "hallucination".
Who acts: bot, confident answer, book, people · What happens: invent, not be, make, not exist, call · To what, where: confident answer, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Stories, jokes and riddles with a chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bot, confident answer, book, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 invents | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bot | det |
| 3 | bot | bot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 invents | nsubj |
| 4 | invents | invent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 call | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 answer | det |
| 6 | confident | confident | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 answer | amod |
| 7 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 invents | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 true | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 true | cop |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 true | advmod |
| 11 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 answer | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 teacher | punct |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 teacher | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 teacher | det |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 teacher | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 17 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | compound |
| 18 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 teacher | compound |
| 19 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answer | nmod |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 book | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 book | det |
| 22 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 teacher | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 exist | nsubj |
| 24 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 exist | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 exist | advmod |
| 26 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 book | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 call | punct |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 call | nsubj |
| 29 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 call | obj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hallucination | det |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 hallucination | punct |
| 33 | hallucination | hallucination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 call | xcomp |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 hallucination | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 call | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invent | present | a bot | a confident answer | like a made head teacher or a book | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Result | |||
| 2 | not is | present | a confident answer | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 4 | not exist | present · do-support | a book | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | call | present | people | answer | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:004-stories-jokes-and-riddles.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/4-stories-jokes-and-riddles/3/