Hallucinations: confident made-up answers, sentence 13
When a bot pretends to be a pirate or a footballer, it is still pretending; quotes it invents were never really said.
Who acts: bot, footballer · What happens: pretend, be, invent, not say · To what, where: pirate, quotes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hallucinations: confident made-up answers» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bot, footballer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 pretends | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bot | det |
| 3 | bot | bot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pretends | nsubj |
| 4 | pretends | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 pretending | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 pirate | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 pirate | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pirate | det |
| 8 | pirate | pirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pretends | xcomp |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 footballer | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 footballer | det |
| 11 | footballer | footballer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pirate | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pretending | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 pretending | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 pretending | aux |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 pretending | advmod |
| 16 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 quotes | punct |
| 18 | quotes | quote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 said | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 invents | nsubj |
| 20 | invents | invent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 quotes | acl:relcl |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | aux |
| 22 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 said | advmod |
| 23 | really | really | ADV | _ | 24 said | advmod |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 pretending | parataxis |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 pretending | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | present | a bot | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a bot not said here | a pirate or a footballer | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pretend | present · progressive | footballer | still | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | invent | present | footballer | quotes not said here | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quote=Result | ||||
| 5 | not say speech: assert | past · passive | quotes | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:005-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/5-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers/13/