Hallucinations: confident made-up answers, sentence 2
Many chatbots are trained to be helpful and pleasant, and sometimes that tips over into agreeing, praising and inventing.
Who acts: Many chatbots, that · What happens: train, be, tip over, agree, praise, invent · To what, where: Many chatbots
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hallucinations: confident made-up answers» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many chatbots, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 chatbots | amod |
| 2 | chatbots | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 trained | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 trained | aux:pass |
| 4 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 helpful | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 helpful | cop |
| 7 | helpful | helpful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 trained | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pleasant | cc |
| 9 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 helpful | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tips | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tips | cc |
| 12 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 tips | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 tips | nsubj |
| 14 | tips | tip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 trained | conj |
| 15 | over | over | ADV | _ | 14 tips | compound:prt |
| 16 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 17 agreeing | mark |
| 17 | agreeing | agree | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 tips | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 praising | punct |
| 19 | praising | praise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 agreeing | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 inventing | cc |
| 21 | inventing | invent | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 agreeing | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 trained | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | train | present · passive | Many chatbots | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | Many chatbots not said here | helpful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Many chatbots not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | tip over | present | that | sometimes property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | agree speech: agree | gerund | that not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | praise | gerund | that not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | invent | gerund | that not said here | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:005-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/5-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers/2/