The essay the teacher spotted, sentence 6
Used badly, it hands you invented "facts", like a volcano erupting in London, a prize that feels sick to hold, and a "brave" story that never happened to you.
Who acts: AI, volcano, prize, brave story · What happens: use, hand, invent, erupt, feel, hold · To what, where: invented facts, you, London
This is a sentence of the lesson «The essay the teacher spotted» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (AI, volcano, prize, brave story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 hands | advcl |
| 2 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Used | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Used | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hands | nsubj |
| 5 | hands | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 hands | iobj |
| 7 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 facts | amod |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 facts | punct |
| 9 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hands | obj |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 facts | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 erupting | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 volcano | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 volcano | det |
| 14 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 facts | nmod |
| 15 | erupting | erupt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 volcano | acl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 London | case |
| 17 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 erupting | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prize | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 prize | det |
| 20 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 volcano | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 feels | nsubj |
| 22 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 prize | acl:relcl |
| 23 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 feels | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 hold | mark |
| 25 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sick | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 story | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 story | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 story | det |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 brave | punct |
| 30 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 story | amod |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 brave | punct |
| 32 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 volcano | conj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 happened | nsubj |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 happened | advmod |
| 35 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 story | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 happened | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hands | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | AI not said here | badly property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hand | present | AI | invented facts | you | like a volcano and a prize and a brave story | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination fact=Theme | ||
| 3 | invent | participle | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | erupt | gerund | a volcano and a prize and a brave story not said here | London | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in london=Location | ||||
| 5 | feel | present | a prize | sick property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hold | to-infinitive | a prize not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not happen | past | a brave story | you | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:009-the-essay-the-teacher-spotted.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/9-the-essay-the-teacher-spotted/6/