Music lessons and the recorder, sentence 4
People talk about it in their own words: in Ireland a "yoke" is just a thing and an "eejit" a fool, in Scotland "greetin'" is crying, in Wales "tamping" is furious, and in Britain "minging" means disgusting.
Who acts: People, yoke, greetin, tamping · What happens: talk, be, cry, ming, mean, word · To what, where: own words, thing, Ireland, Scotland · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Music lessons and the recorder» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, yoke, greetin, tamping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 talk | nsubj |
| 2 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 talk | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 words | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 words | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 words | amod |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 talk | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 thing | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Ireland | case |
| 11 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 thing | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 yoke | det |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 yoke | punct |
| 14 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thing | nsubj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 yoke | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 thing | cop |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 thing | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 thing | det |
| 19 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 talk | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 eejit | cc |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 eejit | det |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 eejit | punct |
| 23 | eejit | eejit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thing | conj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 eejit | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 fool | det |
| 26 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 eejit | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Scotland | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Scotland | case |
| 29 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 crying | obl |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 greetin | punct |
| 31 | greetin | greetin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 crying | nsubj |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 greetin | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 greetin | punct |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 crying | aux |
| 35 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 thing | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Wales | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 Wales | case |
| 38 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 crying | obl |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 tamping | punct |
| 40 | tamping | tamping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 furious | nsubj |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 tamping | punct |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 furious | cop |
| 43 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Wales | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 means | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 means | cc |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 Britain | case |
| 47 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 means | obl |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 minging | punct |
| 49 | minging | ming | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 means | nsubj |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 minging | punct |
| 51 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 talk | parataxis |
| 52 | disgusting | disgusting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 means | xcomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | present | People | People's own words | about finger | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | |||
| 2 | is a | present | a yoke | a thing and a eejit | Ireland | tree rules | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | present · progressive | greetin | a thing and a eejit not said here | Scotland | in Wales | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||
| 4 | is | present | tamping | furious property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ming in a quote | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | mean | present | in Britain; disgusting property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in britain=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | word | People | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:001-music-lessons-and-the-recorder.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/1-music-lessons-and-the-recorder/4/