Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more, sentence 3
Fewer strings does not mean easier, drums can change their pitch, and a whole continent like Africa, with 54 countries, is never "just drums".
Who acts: Fewer strings, drums, whole continent · What happens: not mean, change, not be · To what, where: pitch, drums · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fewer strings, drums, whole continent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 strings | amod |
| 2 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 mean | advmod |
| 5 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 mean | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 change | punct |
| 8 | drums | drum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 change | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 change | aux |
| 10 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 mean | parataxis |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 pitch | nmod:poss |
| 12 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 change | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 drums | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 drums | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 continent | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 continent | amod |
| 17 | continent | continent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 drums | nsubj |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 Africa | case |
| 19 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 continent | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 countries | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 countries | case |
| 22 | 54 | 54 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 countries | nummod |
| 23 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 continent | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 continent | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 drums | cop |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 drums | advmod |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 drums | punct |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 drums | advmod |
| 29 | drums | drum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 easier | appos |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 drums | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present · do-support | Fewer strings | easy property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | change | can | drums | strings's pitch | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pitch=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not is a in a quote | present | a whole continent like Africa with 54 countries | drums | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:010-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/10-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo/3/