Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see, sentence 13

Shading makes parts darker where light does not reach; a light side, a dark side and a shadow make a round object look 3D, and the brightest spot is the highlight.

Who acts: Shading, light, light side, round object, brightest spot · What happens: make, not reach, look, be · To what, where: parts, round object, highlight

This is a sentence of the lesson «Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shading, light, light side, round object), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shading	shading	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
4	darker	dark	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 makes	xcomp
5	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	9 reach	advmod
6	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 reach	nsubj
7	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 reach	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 reach	advmod
9	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 darker	advcl:relcl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 side	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 side	det
12	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 side	compound
13	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 make	nsubj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 side	punct
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 side	det
16	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 side	amod
17	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 side	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 shadow	cc
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 shadow	det
20	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 side	conj
21	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	parataxis
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 object	det
23	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 object	amod
24	object	object	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 make	obj
25	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 make	xcomp
26	3D	3d	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi	25 look	xcomp
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 highlight	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 highlight	cc
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 spot	det
30	brightest	bright	ADJ	Degree=Sup	31 spot	amod
31	spot	spot	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 highlight	nsubj
32	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 highlight	cop
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 highlight	det
34	highlight	highlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	present	Shading	parts	dark property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset part=Product
2	not reach	present · do-support	light			vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	make	infinitive	a light side and a dark side and a shadow	a round object		tree rules
4	look	infinitive	a round object not said here		3d property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5	is a	present	the brightest spot	the highlight		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/13/