Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool, sentence 4

Colours opposite each other on the wheel, like orange and blue, make each other shout; adding white makes a tint, adding black makes a shade, and shadows are rarely black but darker, cooler colours.

Who acts: Colours, shadows · What happens: make, shout, add, be · To what, where: white, tint, black, shade · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colours, shadows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 make	nsubj
2	opposite	opposite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Colours	amod
3	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	4 other	det
4	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 opposite	obl
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 wheel	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 wheel	det
7	wheel	wheel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 other	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 make	punct
9	like	like	SCONJ	_	14 make	mark
10	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 make	advmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 blue	cc
12	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 orange	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 make	punct
14	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
15	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	17 shout	det
16	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 shout	amod
17	shout	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 make	xcomp
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 adding	punct
19	adding	add	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 make	advcl
20	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 adding	obj
21	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 adding	ccomp
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 tint	det
23	tint	tint	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 makes	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 adding	punct
25	adding	add	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 adding	conj
26	black	black	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 adding	obj
27	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 adding	ccomp
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 shade	det
29	shade	shade	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 makes	obj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 black	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 black	cc
32	shadows	shadow	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 black	nsubj
33	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 black	cop
34	rarely	rarely	ADV	_	35 black	advmod
35	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 makes	conj
36	but	but	CCONJ	_	37 darker	cc
37	darker	dark	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	35 black	parataxis
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 colours	punct
39	cooler	cool	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	40 colours	amod
40	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 black	conj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 make	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	infinitive	Colours			tree rules
2	shout speech: express	infinitive	Colours not said here			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	add speech: assert	gerund	Colours not said here	white		tree rules
4	make	present		a tint		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tint=Product
5	add speech: assert	gerund	Colours not said here	black		tree rules
6	make	present		a shade		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shade=Product
7	is	present	shadows		black, rarely property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/4/