Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymachenko, Qi Baishi...), sentence 2
Many artists mastered the rules before breaking them: Picasso could draw perfectly at 15 and later chose to break faces into shapes; Qi Baishi made a shrimp come alive with a few ink strokes after years of practice.
Who acts: Many artists, Picasso, Qi, shrimp · What happens: master, break, draw, choose, make, come · To what, where: rules, artists, 15, faces, shapes, shrimp
This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymachenko, Qi Baishi...)» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many artists, Picasso, Qi, shrimp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 artists | amod |
| 2 | artists | artist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mastered | nsubj |
| 3 | mastered | master | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rules | det |
| 5 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mastered | obj |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 breaking | mark |
| 7 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 mastered | advcl |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 breaking | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 draw | punct |
| 10 | Picasso | Picasso | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 draw | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 draw | aux |
| 12 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 mastered | parataxis |
| 13 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 12 draw | advmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 15 | case |
| 15 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 draw | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 chose | cc |
| 17 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 chose | advmod |
| 18 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 draw | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 break | mark |
| 20 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 chose | xcomp |
| 21 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 break | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 shapes | case |
| 23 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 break | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 made | punct |
| 25 | Qi | Qi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 made | nsubj |
| 26 | Baishi | Baishi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Qi | flat |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 mastered | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 shrimp | det |
| 29 | shrimp | shrimp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obj |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 made | xcomp |
| 31 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 come | xcomp |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 strokes | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 strokes | det |
| 34 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 strokes | amod |
| 35 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 strokes | compound |
| 36 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 come | obl |
| 37 | after | after | ADP | _ | 38 years | case |
| 38 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 strokes | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 practice | case |
| 40 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 years | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mastered | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | master | past | Many artists | the rules | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break | gerund | Many artists not said here | artists = artist | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | draw | could | Picasso | 15 | perfectly property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | choose | past | Picasso not said here | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | break | to-infinitive | Picasso not said here | faces | into shapes result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent face=Patient into shape=Result | |||
| 6 | make | past | Qi | a shrimp | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | infinitive | a shrimp not said here | with a few ink strokes after years of practice; alive property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:016-famous-artists-simply.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/16-famous-artists-simply/2/