Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is there, sentence 12

Many dinosaur skeletons are casts, copies made from moulds, because real fossil bones are heavy, fragile and rare; labels usually say which parts are real.

Who acts: Many dinosaur skeletons, real fossil bones, labels, parts · What happens: be, make, say · To what, where: casts, copies, moulds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is there» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many dinosaur skeletons, real fossil bones, labels, parts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 skeletons	amod
2	dinosaur	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 skeletons	compound
3	skeletons	skeleton	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 casts	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 casts	cop
5	casts	cast	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 copies	punct
7	copies	copy	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 casts	appos
8	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 copies	acl
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 moulds	case
10	moulds	mould	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 made	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 heavy	punct
12	because	because	SCONJ	_	17 heavy	mark
13	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 bones	amod
14	fossil	fossil	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bones	compound
15	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 heavy	nsubj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 heavy	cop
17	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 casts	advcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 fragile	punct
19	fragile	fragile	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 heavy	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 rare	cc
21	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 heavy	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 labels	punct
23	labels	label	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 say	nsubj
24	usually	usually	ADV	_	25 say	advmod
25	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 casts	parataxis
26	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	27 parts	det
27	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 real	nsubj
28	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 real	cop
29	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 say	ccomp
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 casts	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Many dinosaur skeletons	casts			tree rules
2	make	participle		copies not said here	moulds		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from mould=Material
3	is	present	real fossil bones			heavy property	tree rules
4	be		real fossil bones not said here				tree rules
5	be		real fossil bones not said here				tree rules
6	say speech: assert	present	labels			usually property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7	is	present	which parts			real property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:017-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/17-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there/12/