Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism, sentence 1
A huge mural on a block of flats, paid for by the council, is legal and often loved; a name sprayed on a bus shelter without asking is vandalism.
Who acts: huge mural · What happens: pay, be, love, spray, ask · To what, where: huge mural, name, bus shelter, vandalism
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huge mural), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 mural | det |
| 2 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mural | amod |
| 3 | mural | mural | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 legal | nsubj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 block | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 block | det |
| 6 | block | block | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mural | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 flats | case |
| 8 | flats | flat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 block | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 paid | punct |
| 10 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 mural | acl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 paid | obl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 council | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 council | det |
| 14 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 paid | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 block | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 legal | cop |
| 17 | legal | legal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 loved | cc |
| 19 | often | often | ADV | _ | 20 loved | advmod |
| 20 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 legal | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sprayed | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 name | det |
| 23 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sprayed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | sprayed | spray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 legal | parataxis |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 shelter | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 shelter | det |
| 27 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shelter | compound |
| 28 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sprayed | obl |
| 29 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 30 asking | mark |
| 30 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 sprayed | advcl |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 vandalism | cop |
| 32 | vandalism | vandalism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 legal | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 legal | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | participle | a huge mural on a block of flats not said here | by the council | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a huge mural on a block of flats | legal property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | love | participle | a huge mural on a block of flats not said here | often property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | spray | participle · passive | a name | a bus shelter | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on shelter=Destination | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is a | present | a huge mural on a block of flats not said here | vandalism | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:019-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/1/