Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism, sentence 11
Since 2014, and especially after 2022, many murals in Ukrainian cities show hope, heroes and national symbols; Banksy painted several works in and around Kyiv in 2022.
Who acts: many murals, Banksy · What happens: show, paint · To what, where: hope, several works, 2022
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many murals, Banksy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 2014 | case |
| 2 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 show | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 2022 | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 2022 | cc |
| 5 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 7 2022 | advmod |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 2022 | case |
| 7 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 2014 | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2014 | punct |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 murals | amod |
| 10 | murals | mural | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 show | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 cities | case |
| 12 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cities | amod |
| 13 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 murals | nmod |
| 14 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 painted | parataxis |
| 15 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 show | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heroes | punct |
| 17 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hope | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 symbols | cc |
| 19 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 symbols | amod |
| 20 | symbols | symbol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 heroes | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 painted | punct |
| 22 | Banksy | Banksy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 painted | nsubj |
| 23 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 works | amod |
| 25 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 painted | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 23 painted | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Kyiv | cc |
| 28 | around | around | ADP | _ | 26 in | conj |
| 29 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 painted | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 2022 | case |
| 31 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 painted | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 show | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | many murals in Ukrainian cities | hope and heroes and national symbols | since 2014 | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hope=Recipient | |||
| 2 | paint | past | Banksy | several works | 2022 | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent work=Theme in 2022=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:019-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/11/