Reading music: notes, beats and rhythm, sentence 4
People name things differently: in Britain a one-beat note is a crotchet, in America a quarter note; Northerners in England say "nowt" for nothing, Geordies say "howay" for come on and "divvent" for don't, and many players call written music "the dots".
Who acts: People, beat note, Northerners, Geordies, many players · What happens: name, be, say, come on, call, write · To what, where: things, crotchet, Britain, nowt, howay, written music · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading music: notes, beats and rhythm» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, beat note, Northerners, Geordies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 name | nsubj |
| 2 | name | name | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 name | obj |
| 4 | differently | differently | ADV | _ | 2 name | advmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 name | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Britain | case |
| 7 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 crotchet | obl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 note | det |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 beat | nummod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 11 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 note | compound |
| 12 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crotchet | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 crotchet | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 crotchet | det |
| 15 | crotchet | crotchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 name | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 America | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 America | case |
| 18 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 crotchet | nmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 note | det |
| 20 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 note | compound |
| 21 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 America | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 Northerners | punct |
| 23 | Northerners | northerner | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 say | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 England | case |
| 25 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Northerners | nmod |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 crotchet | parataxis |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 nowt | punct |
| 28 | nowt | nowt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 say | obj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 nowt | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 nothing | case |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 say | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 say | punct |
| 33 | Geordies | geordy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 say | nsubj |
| 34 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 say | conj |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 howay | punct |
| 36 | howay | howay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 say | obj |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 howay | punct |
| 38 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 come | mark |
| 39 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 say | ccomp |
| 40 | on | on | ADV | _ | 39 come | advmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 divvent | cc |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 divvent | punct |
| 43 | divvent | divvent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 come | conj |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 divvent | punct |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 do | mark |
| 46 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 come | advcl |
| 47 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 do | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 call | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 call | cc |
| 50 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 players | amod |
| 51 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 call | nsubj |
| 52 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 do | parataxis |
| 53 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 music | amod |
| 54 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 call | obj |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 dots | punct |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 dots | det |
| 57 | dots | dot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 call | obl |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 dots | punct |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 name | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | present | People | things | differently property | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | a beat note | a crotchet | Britain | in America | tree rules | ||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Northerners in England | nowt | for nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nowt=Topic | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Geordies | howay | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come on | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | call | present | many players | written music | the dots obl | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent music=Recipient | |||
| 7 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:002-reading-music-notes-beats-and-rhythm.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/2-reading-music-notes-beats-and-rhythm/4/