Reading music: notes, beats and rhythm, sentence 9
A crotchet (British) and a quarter note (American) are two names for the same note, which usually lasts one beat in 4/4 time.
Who acts: crotchet, same note · What happens: be, last · To what, where: two names, one beat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading music: notes, beats and rhythm» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crotchet, same note), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 crotchet | det |
| 2 | crotchet | crotchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 names | nsubj |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 British | punct |
| 4 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 crotchet | amod |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 British | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 note | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 note | det |
| 8 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 note | compound |
| 9 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crotchet | conj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 American | punct |
| 11 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 note | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 American | punct |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 names | cop |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 names | nummod |
| 15 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 note | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 note | det |
| 18 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 note | amod |
| 19 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 names | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lasts | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 lasts | nsubj |
| 22 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 23 lasts | advmod |
| 23 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 note | acl:relcl |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 beat | nummod |
| 25 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lasts | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 27 | 4/4 | 4/4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 time | nummod |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lasts | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 names | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a crotchet and a quarter note | two names | for the same note | tree rules | |||
| 2 | last | present | the same note | one beat | time | usually property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme beat=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:002-reading-music-notes-beats-and-rhythm.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/2-reading-music-notes-beats-and-rhythm/9/