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Photography and phone cameras, sentence 8

Before digital cameras, photos were taken on film that had to be developed with chemicals in a dark room, and a roll often had only 24 or 36 pictures, so people took fewer, more careful shots, which many photographers say teaches you a lot.

Who acts: film, roll, people, many photographers · What happens: take, have, develop, say, teach · To what, where: photos, film, dark room, 24 pictures, fewer careful shots, lot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Photography and phone cameras» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (film, roll, people, many photographers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

caseamodoblpunctnsubjaux:passcaseoblnsubjacl:relclmarkaux:passxcompcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctccdetnsubjadvmodconjadvmodnummodccconjobjpunctadvmodnsubjadvclamodpunctadvmodamodobjpunctobjamodnsubjacl:relclccompiobjdetobjpunctrootBeforeADPdigitalADJcamerasNOUN,PUNCTphotosNOUNwereAUXtakenVERBonADPfilmNOUNthatPRONhadVERBtoPARTbeAUXdevelopedVERBwithADPchemicalsNOUNinADPaDETdarkADJroomNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETrollNOUNoftenADVhadVERBonlyADV24NUMorCCONJ36NUMpicturesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVpeopleNOUNtookVERBfewerADJ,PUNCTmoreADVcarefulADJshotsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONmanyADJphotographersNOUNsayVERBteachesVERByouPRONaDETlotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_3 camerascase
2digitaldigitalADJDegree=Pos3 camerasamod
3camerascameraNOUNNumber=Plur7 takenobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cameraspunct
5photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur7 takennsubj
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 takenaux:pass
7takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ononADP_9 filmcase
9filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing7 takenobl
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 hadnsubj
11hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 filmacl:relcl
12totoPART_14 developedmark
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 developedaux:pass
14developeddevelopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 hadxcomp
15withwithADP_16 chemicalscase
16chemicalschemicalNOUNNumber=Plur14 developedobl
17ininADP_20 roomcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 roomdet
19darkdarkADJDegree=Pos20 roomamod
20roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing14 developedobl
21,,PUNCT_26 hadpunct
22andandCCONJ_26 hadcc
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 rolldet
24rollrollNOUNNumber=Sing26 hadnsubj
25oftenoftenADV_26 hadadvmod
26hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 takenconj
27onlyonlyADV_28 24advmod
282424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card31 picturesnummod
29ororCCONJ_30 36cc
303636NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card28 24conj
31picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur26 hadobj
32,,PUNCT_35 tookpunct
33sosoADV_35 tookadvmod
34peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur35 tooknsubj
35tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 hadadvcl
36fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp40 shotsamod
37,,PUNCT_36 fewerpunct
38moremoreADVDegree=Cmp39 carefuladvmod
39carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos40 shotsamod
40shotsshotNOUNNumber=Plur35 tookobj
41,,PUNCT_45 saypunct
42whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel45 sayobj
43manymanyADJDegree=Pos44 photographersamod
44photographersphotographerNOUNNumber=Plur45 saynsubj
45saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 shotsacl:relcl
46teachesteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 sayccomp
47youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs46 teachesiobj
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 lotdet
49lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing46 teachesobj
50..PUNCT_7 takenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · passivephotosfilmbefore digital camerasvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before camera=Destination
2havepastfilmtree rules
3developto-infinitive · passivefilm not said herea dark roomwith chemicalsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: in room=Location
4havepasta roll24 picturesoften propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient
5takepastpeoplefewer careful shotsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shot=Theme
6say speech: assertpresentmany photographersfewer careful shotstree rules
7teach speech: otherpresenta lotyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient lot=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:020-photography-and-phone-cameras.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/20-photography-and-phone-cameras/8/