How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing, sentence 13
A cut is a change from one shot to the next; studies of Hollywood films report that shots have got shorter over the decades.
Who acts: cut, studies, shots · What happens: be, report, get, study · To what, where: change, one shot, Hollywood films
This is a sentence of the lesson «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cut, studies, shots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cut | det |
| 2 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 change | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 change | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 change | det |
| 5 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 shot | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 shot | nummod |
| 8 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 change | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 next | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 next | det |
| 11 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shot | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 report | punct |
| 13 | studies | study | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 report | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 films | case |
| 15 | Hollywood | Hollywood | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 films | compound |
| 16 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 studies | nmod |
| 17 | report | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 change | parataxis |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 got | mark |
| 19 | shots | shot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 got | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 got | aux |
| 21 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 report | ccomp |
| 22 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 got | xcomp |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 decades | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 decades | det |
| 25 | decades | decade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 shorter | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 change | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a cut | a change | one shot to the next | tree rules | |||
| 2 | report | present | studies of Hollywood films | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | get | present · perfect | shots | short property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | study | Hollywood films | nom study «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:022-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/13/