Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons, sentence 12
Stop-motion looks jumpy if the camera moves, the light changes or the table is bumped, so animators fix the camera on a stand called a tripod.
Who acts: Stop motion, camera, light, animators, stand · What happens: stop, look, move, change, bump, fix · To what, where: table, camera, stand, tripod · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stop motion, camera, light, animators), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 motion | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stop | punct |
| 3 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looks | nsubj |
| 4 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | jumpy | jumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 looks | xcomp |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 moves | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 camera | det |
| 8 | camera | camera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 moves | nsubj |
| 9 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 looks | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 changes | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 light | det |
| 12 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 changes | nsubj |
| 13 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 moves | conj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 bumped | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 table | det |
| 16 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bumped | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 bumped | aux:pass |
| 18 | bumped | bump | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 changes | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fix | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 fix | advmod |
| 21 | animators | animator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fix | nsubj |
| 22 | fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 looks | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 camera | det |
| 24 | camera | camera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fix | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 stand | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 stand | det |
| 27 | stand | stand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fix | obl |
| 28 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 stand | acl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 tripod | det |
| 30 | tripod | tripod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 called | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 looks | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 2 | look | present | Stop motion | jumpy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | move a condition, not said to happen | present | the camera | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | change | present | the light | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bump | present · passive | the table | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | fix | present | animators | the camera | a stand | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent camera=Patient | |||
| 7 | call | participle | a stand not said here | a tripod | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:023-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/12/