Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons, sentence 2
Cartoons are made in three main ways: drawn by hand, made from models moved a tiny bit between photos (stop-motion), or built and moved inside a computer.
Who acts: models · What happens: make, draw, move, build · To what, where: Cartoons, three main ways, tiny bit, computer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (models), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cartoons | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ways | case |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 ways | nummod |
| 6 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ways | amod |
| 7 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 drawn | punct |
| 9 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 ways | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 drawn | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 ways | acl:relcl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 models | case |
| 15 | models | model | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 made | obl |
| 16 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 models | acl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bit | det |
| 18 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bit | amod |
| 19 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 moved | obj |
| 20 | between | between | ADP | _ | 21 photos | case |
| 21 | photos | photo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 moved | obl |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 motion | punct |
| 23 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 motion | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 stop | punct |
| 25 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 photos | appos |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 motion | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 built | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 built | cc |
| 29 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 made | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 moved | cc |
| 31 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 built | conj |
| 32 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 34 computer | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 computer | det |
| 34 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 moved | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Cartoons | three main ways | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | draw | participle | three main ways not said here | by hand | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | three main ways not said here | from models | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from model=Material | ||||
| 4 | move | participle | models not said here | a tiny bit | between photos | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | |||
| 5 | build | participle | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 6 | move | participle | a computer | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme inside computer=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:023-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/2/