Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons, sentence 6
Cartoons often use 12 to 24 pictures for every second of film; each single still picture is called a frame.
Who acts: Cartoons · What happens: use, call · To what, where: 12 pictures, single picture · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cartoons | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 use | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 use | advmod |
| 3 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 pictures | nummod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 24 | case |
| 6 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 12 | nmod |
| 7 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 use | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 second | case |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 second | det |
| 10 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 use | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 film | case |
| 12 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 second | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 picture | det |
| 15 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 picture | amod |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 single | advmod |
| 17 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 called | aux:pass |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 use | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 frame | det |
| 21 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 use | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Cartoons | 12 pictures | second | often property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient | ||
| 2 | call | present · passive | each single picture | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:023-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/6/