Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons, sentence 13
Cinemas can be very loud; covering your ears or using earplugs is fine, and some cinemas have "relaxed screenings", with quieter sound and the lights not fully off.
Who acts: Cinemas, covering · What happens: be, cover, use, have · To what, where: ears, earplugs, relaxed screenings
This is a sentence of the lesson «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cinemas, covering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cinemas | cinema | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 loud | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 loud | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 loud | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 loud | advmod |
| 5 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fine | parataxis |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 fine | punct |
| 7 | covering | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 fine | csubj |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 ears | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 covering | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 using | cc |
| 11 | using | use | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 covering | conj |
| 12 | earplugs | earplug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 using | obj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fine | cop |
| 14 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 have | cc |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 cinemas | det |
| 18 | cinemas | cinema | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fine | parataxis |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 screenings | punct |
| 21 | relaxed | relaxed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 screenings | amod |
| 22 | screenings | screening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 have | obj |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 screenings | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sound | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 sound | case |
| 26 | quieter | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 sound | amod |
| 27 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fine | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fully | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 lights | det |
| 30 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 off | nsubj |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 off | advmod |
| 32 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 33 off | advmod |
| 33 | off | off | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 sound | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 loud | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | Cinemas | loud property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cover | gerund | your ears | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ear=Destination | |||||
| 3 | use | gerund | earplugs | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earplug=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | present | covering | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | present | some cinemas | relaxed screenings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent screening=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:024-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/13/