Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons, sentence 2
Voices are often added later too: a grown-up can voice a child or a dragon, and the same cartoon gets new voices in each language, which is called dubbing.
Who acts: grown, same cartoon · What happens: add, voice, get, call · To what, where: Voices, child, new voices, language · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grown, same cartoon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 added | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 added | aux:pass |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 added | advmod |
| 4 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 added | advmod |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 later | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 later | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 up | det |
| 9 | grown | grown-up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nsubj |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 up | punct |
| 11 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 voice | aux |
| 13 | voice | voice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 added | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 child | det |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | obj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 dragon | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dragon | det |
| 18 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 child | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gets | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gets | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cartoon | det |
| 22 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cartoon | amod |
| 23 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gets | nsubj |
| 24 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 voice | conj |
| 25 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 voices | amod |
| 26 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 gets | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 language | case |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 language | det |
| 29 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gets | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 called | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 called | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 called | aux:pass |
| 33 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 language | acl:relcl |
| 34 | dubbing | dubbing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 called | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 added | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | present · passive | Voices | late, often property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | voice speech: other | can | grown | a child or a dragon | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent child=Topic | ||||
| 3 | get | present | the same cartoon | new voices | each language | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | call | present · passive | each language | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:024-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/2/