Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons, sentence 8
Dubbing means recording new voices in another language; some countries prefer subtitles, the written words at the bottom of the screen.
Who acts: Dubbing, countries · What happens: mean, record, prefer, write · To what, where: new voices, language, subtitles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dubbing, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dubbing | dubbing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | recording | record | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 voices | amod |
| 5 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 recording | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 language | case |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 language | det |
| 8 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 recording | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 prefer | punct |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 countries | det |
| 11 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 prefer | nsubj |
| 12 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 13 | subtitles | subtitle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 prefer | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 words | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 words | det |
| 16 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 words | amod |
| 17 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 subtitles | appos |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 bottom | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bottom | det |
| 20 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 words | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 screen | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 screen | det |
| 23 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bottom | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Dubbing | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | record not said to happen | gerund | Dubbing not said here | new voices | another language | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent voice=Theme in language=Destination | |||
| 3 | prefer | present | some countries | subtitles | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subtitle=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:024-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/8/