Special effects and stunts, sentence 4
People say it their own way: in Britain "that's so jokes" means really funny, "mad money" is a huge amount of money, and "don't you dare" from a mum means a firm no.
Who acts: People, that, jokes, mad money, you · What happens: say, be, mean, not dare · To what, where: cup, jokes, huge amount, firm no. · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Special effects and stunts» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, that, jokes, mad money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 say | obj |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 say | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Britain | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Britain | case |
| 9 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 way | appos |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Britain | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 jokes | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 jokes | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 jokes | advmod |
| 14 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 means | nsubj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 jokes | punct |
| 16 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 17 | really | really | ADV | _ | 18 funny | advmod |
| 18 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 means | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 funny | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 funny | punct |
| 21 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 money | amod |
| 22 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 amount | nsubj |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 money | punct |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 amount | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 amount | det |
| 26 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 amount | amod |
| 27 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 means | ccomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 money | case |
| 29 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 amount | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 means | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 dare | cc |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 dare | punct |
| 33 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 dare | aux |
| 34 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 dare | advmod |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 dare | nsubj |
| 36 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 means | csubj |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 dare | punct |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 mum | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 mum | det |
| 40 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dare | obl |
| 41 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 no. | det |
| 43 | firm | firm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 no. | compound |
| 44 | no. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 41 means | obj |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | People | cup | People's own way obl:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | that | jokes | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | jokes | funny property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | mad money | a huge amount | of money | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not dare in a quote | present · do-support | you | from a mum | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | mean | present | a firm no. | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent no.=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:025-special-effects-and-stunts.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/25-special-effects-and-stunts/4/