Practising when you would rather not, sentence 9
The "10,000 hours" idea was made famous by the writer Malcolm Gladwell, based on research by the psychologist Anders Ericsson.
Who acts: writer, psychologist · What happens: make, base, research · To what, where: hours idea, research
This is a sentence of the lesson «Practising when you would rather not» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writer, psychologist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 idea | det |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hours | punct |
| 3 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 hours | nummod |
| 4 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 idea | compound |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hours | punct |
| 6 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 made | xcomp |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 writer | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 writer | det |
| 12 | writer | writer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 13 | Malcolm | Malcolm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 writer | appos |
| 14 | Gladwell | Gladwell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Malcolm | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 based | punct |
| 16 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 made | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 research | case |
| 18 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 based | obl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 psychologist | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 psychologist | det |
| 21 | psychologist | psychologist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 research | nmod |
| 22 | Anders | Anders | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 psychologist | appos |
| 23 | Ericsson | Ericsson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Anders | flat |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | the writer | the hours idea | famous property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | |||
| 2 | base | participle | the writer not said here | research by the psychologist | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on research=Source | ||||
| 3 | research | the psychologist | nom research «act transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:003-practising-when-you-would-rather-not.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/3-practising-when-you-would-rather-not/9/