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AI pictures and AI music, as reported, sentence 6

It has been widely reported that many AI tools were trained on pictures from the internet without asking the artists, and some artists and companies have taken AI firms to court; the cases are argued and still being decided.

Who acts: artists · What happens: report, train, ask, take, argue, decide · To what, where: boomer, many AI tools, pictures, artists, AI firms, court

This is a sentence of the lesson «AI pictures and AI music, as reported» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (artists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjauxaux:passadvmodmarkamodcompoundnsubj:passaux:passccompcaseoblcasedetnmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctccdetnsubjccconjauxconjcompoundobjcaseoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxisccadvmodaux:passconjpunctrootItPRONhasAUXbeenAUXwidelyADVreportedVERBthatSCONJmanyADJAINOUNtoolsNOUNwereAUXtrainedVERBonADPpicturesNOUNfromADPtheDETinternetNOUNwithoutSCONJaskingVERBtheDETartistsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsomeDETartistsNOUNandCCONJcompaniesNOUNhaveAUXtakenVERBAINOUNfirmsNOUNtoADPcourtNOUN;PUNCTtheDETcasesNOUNareAUXarguedVERBandCCONJstillADVbeingAUXdecidedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 reportednsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 reportedaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 reportedaux:pass
4widelywidelyADV_5 reportedadvmod
5reportedreportVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_11 trainedmark
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos9 toolsamod
8AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing9 toolscompound
9toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plur11 trainednsubj:pass
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 trainedaux:pass
11trainedtrainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 reportedccomp
12ononADP_13 picturescase
13picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur11 trainedobl
14fromfromADP_16 internetcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 internetdet
16internetinternetNOUNNumber=Sing13 picturesnmod
17withoutwithoutSCONJ_18 askingmark
18askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 trainedadvcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 artistsdet
20artistsartistNOUNNumber=Plur18 askingobj
21,,PUNCT_28 takenpunct
22andandCCONJ_28 takencc
23somesomeDETPronType=Ind24 artistsdet
24artistsartistNOUNNumber=Plur28 takennsubj
25andandCCONJ_26 companiescc
26companiescompanyNOUNNumber=Plur24 artistsconj
27havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 takenaux
28takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 reportedconj
29AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing30 firmscompound
30firmsfirmNOUNNumber=Plur28 takenobj
31totoADP_32 courtcase
32courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing28 takenobl
33;;PUNCT_37 arguedpunct
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 casesdet
35casescaseNOUNNumber=Plur37 arguednsubj:pass
36arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 arguedaux:pass
37arguedargueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 reportedparataxis
38andandCCONJ_41 decidedcc
39stillstillADV_41 decidedadvmod
40beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part41 decidedaux:pass
41decideddecideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 arguedconj
42..PUNCT_5 reportedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reportpresent · perfect · passiveboomerwidely propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute
2trainpast · passivemany AI toolspictures from the internetvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3ask speech: askgerundthe artistsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent artist=Recipient
4takepresent · perfectsome artists and companiesAI firmscourtvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent firm=Theme to court=Destination
5argue speech: disagreepresent · passivethe casesvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic
6decidegerund · passivestillvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:036-ai-pictures-and-ai-music-as-reported.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/36-ai-pictures-and-ai-music-as-reported/6/