Being bad at something and keeping going, sentence 10
Mixing too many colours, or painting wet on wet, turns paint brown or grey, called muddy colour; using fewer colours and letting layers dry fixes it.
Who acts: Mixing · What happens: mix, paint, turn, call, use, let · To what, where: many colours, paint, muddy colour, fewer colours, layers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Being bad at something and keeping going» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mixing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mixing | mix | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 turns | csubj |
| 2 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 many | advmod |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 colours | amod |
| 4 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Mixing | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 painting | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 painting | cc |
| 7 | painting | paint | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Mixing | conj |
| 8 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 painting | amod |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 wet | case |
| 10 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wet | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 paint | punct |
| 12 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | obj |
| 14 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 turns | xcomp |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 grey | cc |
| 16 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 brown | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 called | punct |
| 18 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Mixing | advcl |
| 19 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 colour | amod |
| 20 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 called | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mixing | punct |
| 22 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 fixes | nsubj |
| 23 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 colours | amod |
| 24 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 using | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 letting | cc |
| 26 | letting | let | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 using | conj |
| 27 | layers | layer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 letting | obj |
| 28 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 letting | xcomp |
| 29 | fixes | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Mixing | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fixes | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mixing | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | gerund | many colours | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient | |||||
| 2 | paint | gerund | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | turn | present | Mixing | paint | brown property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paint=Theme | |||
| 4 | call | participle | muddy colour | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | use | gerund | fewer colours | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient | |||||
| 6 | let | gerund | layers | dry property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fix | present | paint | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:037-being-bad-at-something-and-keeping-going.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/37-being-bad-at-something-and-keeping-going/10/