Being bad at something and keeping going, sentence 7
The "10,000 hours" idea came from a popular book; the researcher behind it, Anders Ericsson, said there is no magic number and the kind of practice matters as much as the hours.
Who acts: hours idea, researcher, magic number, kind · What happens: come, say, be, matter · To what, where: popular book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Being bad at something and keeping going» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hours idea, researcher, magic number, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 idea | det |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hours | punct |
| 3 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 hours | nummod |
| 4 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 idea | compound |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hours | punct |
| 6 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 book | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 book | det |
| 10 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 book | amod |
| 11 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 researcher | det |
| 14 | researcher | researcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 15 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 researcher | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Anders | punct |
| 18 | Anders | Anders | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 researcher | appos |
| 19 | Ericsson | Ericsson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Anders | flat |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | parataxis |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 is | expl |
| 23 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | ccomp |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 number | det |
| 25 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 number | compound |
| 26 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 is | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 matters | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 kind | det |
| 29 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 matters | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 practice | case |
| 31 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kind | nmod |
| 32 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 is | conj |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 much | advmod |
| 34 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 matters | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 hours | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hours | det |
| 37 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 matters | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the hours idea | a popular book | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from book=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the researcher behind idea | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | be | present | no magic number | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | matter | present | the kind of practice | hour | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:037-being-bad-at-something-and-keeping-going.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/37-being-bad-at-something-and-keeping-going/7/