Art as a job: who makes art, money, fame and hard work, sentence 7
It is often said that Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life; historians say he may have sold a few more, but he was not famous until after he died in 1890.
Who acts: Van, historians · What happens: say, sell, not be, die · To what, where: merch, one painting, life, few more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Art as a job: who makes art, money, fame and hard work» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Van, historians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux:pass |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 sold | mark |
| 6 | Van | Van | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sold | nsubj |
| 7 | Gogh | Gogh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Van | flat |
| 8 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 one | advmod |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 painting | nummod |
| 11 | painting | painting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sold | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 life | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 life | nmod:poss |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sold | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 16 | historians | historian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 say | nsubj |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | parataxis |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sold | nsubj |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 sold | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sold | aux |
| 21 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 say | ccomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 more | det |
| 23 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 more | amod |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 sold | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 famous | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 famous | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 famous | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 famous | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 famous | advmod |
| 30 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | conj |
| 31 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 34 died | mark |
| 32 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 34 died | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 died | nsubj |
| 34 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 famous | advcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 1890 | case |
| 36 | 1890 | 1890 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 died | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · passive | merch | often property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sell | past | Van | one painting | Van's life | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | historians | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | sell | may · perfect | Van | a few more | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | Van | famous property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | die | past | Van | in 1890 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1890=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:039-art-as-a-job-who-makes-art-money-fame-and-hard-work.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/39-art-as-a-job-who-makes-art-money-fame-and-hard-work/7/