Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz, sentence 14

Ballet began in the courts of Renaissance Italy and was developed in France, especially under King Louis XIV, which is why many ballet words are French.

Who acts: Ballet · What happens: begin, develop, be · To what, where: courts, France

This is a sentence of the lesson «Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ballet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ballet	ballet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 began	nsubj
2	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 courts	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 courts	det
5	courts	court	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 began	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 Italy	case
7	Renaissance	Renaissance	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Italy	compound
8	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 courts	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 developed	cc
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 developed	aux:pass
11	developed	develop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 began	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 France	case
13	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 developed	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 XIV	punct
15	especially	especially	ADV	_	19 XIV	advmod
16	under	under	ADP	_	19 XIV	case
17	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Louis	nmod:desc
18	Louis	Louis	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 XIV	compound
19	XIV	XIV	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 developed	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 French	punct
21	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 French	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 French	cop
23	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	28 French	advmod
24	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 words	amod
25	ballet	ballet	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 words	compound
26	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 French	nsubj
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 French	cop
28	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 began	parataxis
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 began	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	begin	past	Ballet	the courts of Renaissance Italy		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	develop	past · passive	Ballet not said here	France	under Louis XIV	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: in france=Location
3	is	present			french property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:040-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/40-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz/14/