Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★, sentence 13

The kora of West Africa has 21 strings, the Chinese erhu has 2 strings and is bowed, and a modern concert bandura from Ukraine has around 55 to 65 strings and is plucked.

Who acts: kora, Chinese erhu, modern concert bandura · What happens: have, bow, pluck · To what, where: 21 strings, 2 strings, 55 strings

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kora, Chinese erhu, modern concert bandura), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 kora	det
2	kora	kora	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 Africa	case
4	West	West	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Africa	compound
5	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 kora	nmod
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	21	21	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 strings	nummod
8	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 has	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 has	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 erhu	det
11	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 erhu	amod
12	erhu	erhu	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 has	nsubj
13	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 has	conj
14	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 strings	nummod
15	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 has	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 bowed	cc
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 bowed	aux:pass
18	bowed	bow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 has	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 has	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 has	cc
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 bandura	det
22	modern	modern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 bandura	amod
23	concert	concert	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 bandura	compound
24	bandura	bandura	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 has	nsubj
25	from	from	ADP	_	26 Ukraine	case
26	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 bandura	nmod
27	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 has	conj
28	around	around	ADV	_	29 55	advmod
29	55	55	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	32 strings	nummod
30	to	to	ADP	_	31 65	case
31	65	65	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 55	nmod
32	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 has	obj
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 plucked	cc
34	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 plucked	aux:pass
35	plucked	pluck	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 has	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	have	present	the kora of West Africa	21 strings	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient
2	have	present	the Chinese erhu	2 strings	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient
3	bow	present · passive	the Chinese erhu not said here		vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»
4	have	present	a modern concert bandura from Ukraine	55 strings	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient
5	pluck	present · passive	a modern concert bandura from Ukraine not said here		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:041-olympiad-music-puzzles.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/13/