Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★, sentence 11
On a real head the eyes sit about halfway down; in perspective far things look smaller, and parallel lines seem to meet at a vanishing point.
Who acts: eyes, things, parallel lines · What happens: sit about, look, seem, meet, vanish · To what, where: real head, vanishing point
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, things, parallel lines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 head | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 head | det |
| 3 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 head | amod |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sit | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 eyes | det |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sit | nsubj |
| 7 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 down | advmod |
| 9 | halfway | halfway | ADV | _ | 10 down | advmod |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 sit | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 look | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 perspective | case |
| 13 | perspective | perspective | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 look | obl |
| 14 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 look | advmod |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 look | nsubj |
| 16 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sit | parataxis |
| 17 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 look | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seem | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 seem | cc |
| 20 | parallel | parallel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 lines | amod |
| 21 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 seem | nsubj |
| 22 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 look | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 meet | mark |
| 24 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 seem | xcomp |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 point | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 point | det |
| 27 | vanishing | vanish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 point | amod |
| 28 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 meet | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit about | present | the eyes | a real head | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on head=Location | |||
| 2 | look | present | things | in perspective; far, small property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in perspective=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | present | parallel lines | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | meet | to-infinitive | parallel lines not said here | a vanishing point | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | vanish | gerund | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:042-olympiad-picture-puzzles.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/11/