Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★, sentence 5

Painters' primary colours are red, yellow and blue; the secondary colours green, orange and purple are made by mixing two of them, and mixing complementary colours gives a muddy brown or grey.

Who acts: primary colours · What happens: be, make, mix, give · To what, where: secondary colours, two, complementary colours, muddy brown

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (primary colours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Painters	painter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 colours	nmod:poss
2	'	's	PART	_	1 Painters	case
3	primary	primary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 colours	amod
4	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 red	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 red	cop
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 yellow	punct
8	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 red	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 blue	cc
10	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 red	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 made	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 colours	det
13	secondary	secondary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 colours	amod
14	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 made	nsubj:pass
15	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 colours	amod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 orange	punct
17	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 green	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 purple	cc
19	purple	purple	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 orange	conj
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 made	aux:pass
21	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 red	parataxis
22	by	by	SCONJ	_	23 mixing	mark
23	mixing	mix	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 made	advcl
24	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 mixing	obj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 them	case
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 two	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 mixing	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 mixing	cc
29	mixing	mix	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	23 mixing	conj
30	complementary	complementary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 colours	amod
31	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 mixing	obj
32	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 made	conj
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 brown	det
34	muddy	muddy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 brown	amod
35	brown	brown	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 gives	obj
36	or	or	CCONJ	_	37 grey	cc
37	grey	grey	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 brown	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 red	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Painters's primary colours		red property	tree rules
2	be		Painters's primary colours not said here			tree rules
3	be		Painters's primary colours not said here			tree rules
4	make	present · passive		the secondary colours		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
5	mix	gerund		two of colours		vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Patient
6	mix	gerund		complementary colours		vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient
7	give	present		a muddy brown or grey		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brown=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:042-olympiad-picture-puzzles.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/5/