The songs on everyone's phone: streaming, playlists, earworms, sentence 6
One study reported that chewing gum may help a little with an earworm, and listening to the whole song to the end helps some people.
Who acts: One study, gum, listening · What happens: report, chew, help, listen · To what, where: little, people
This is a sentence of the lesson «The songs on everyone's phone: streaming, playlists, earworms» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One study, gum, listening), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 study | nummod |
| 2 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reported | nsubj |
| 3 | reported | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 help | mark |
| 5 | chewing | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 help | csubj |
| 6 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 help | nsubj |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 help | aux |
| 8 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 reported | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 little | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 help | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 earworm | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 earworm | det |
| 13 | earworm | earworm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 help | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 helps | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 helps | cc |
| 16 | listening | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 helps | csubj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 song | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 song | det |
| 19 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 song | amod |
| 20 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 listening | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 end | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 end | det |
| 23 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 listening | obl |
| 24 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | conj |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 people | det |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 helps | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | past | One study | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | chew | gerund | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | help | may | gum | a little | with a earworm | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent little=Beneficiary with earworm=Theme | |||
| 4 | listen | gerund | to the end | to the whole song | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to song=Theme | ||||
| 5 | help | present | listening | some people | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:005-the-songs-on-everyones-phone-streaming-playlists-earworms.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/5-the-songs-on-everyones-phone-streaming-playlists-earworms/6/