How a song is made: writing, recording, producing, sentence 4
People argue in their own words: "quid" is British slang for pounds, "extra" means over the top, in Ireland "brutal" means very bad and "grand" means fine, and in the West Country "my lover" is just a friendly way to say "my dear".
Who acts: People, quid, extra, brutal, grand, lover · What happens: argue, be, mean, say, word · To what, where: own words, British slang, top, friendly way, West Country, dear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «How a song is made: writing, recording, producing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, quid, extra, brutal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 argue | nsubj |
| 2 | argue | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 words | case |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 words | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 argue | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 slang | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 quid | punct |
| 9 | quid | quid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slang | nsubj |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 quid | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 slang | cop |
| 12 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 slang | amod |
| 13 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 argue | parataxis |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 pounds | case |
| 15 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 slang | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 means | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 extra | punct |
| 18 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 means | nsubj |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 extra | punct |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 slang | parataxis |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 top | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 top | det |
| 23 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 means | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Ireland | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Ireland | case |
| 26 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 means | obl |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 brutal | punct |
| 28 | brutal | brutal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 means | nsubj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 brutal | punct |
| 30 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 means | conj |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 bad | advmod |
| 32 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 means | xcomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 means | cc |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 grand | punct |
| 35 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 means | nsubj |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 grand | punct |
| 37 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 means | conj |
| 38 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 means | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 way | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 way | cc |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 Country | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Country | det |
| 43 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Country | compound |
| 44 | Country | Country | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 way | obl |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 lover | punct |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 lover | nmod:poss |
| 47 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 way | nsubj |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 lover | punct |
| 49 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 way | cop |
| 50 | just | just | ADV | _ | 53 way | advmod |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 way | det |
| 52 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 way | amod |
| 53 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 means | ccomp |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 say | mark |
| 55 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 way | acl |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 dear | punct |
| 57 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 dear | nmod:poss |
| 58 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 say | obj |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 dear | punct |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 argue | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | argue speech: disagree | present | People | People's own words | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | quid | British slang | for pounds | tree rules | |||
| 3 | mean | present | extra | the top | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | brutal | in Ireland; bad property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in ireland=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | grand | fine property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | my lover | a friendly way | the West Country | tree rules | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | brutal not said here | my dear | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dear=Topic | ||||
| 8 | word | People | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:007-how-a-song-is-made-writing-recording-producing.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/7-how-a-song-is-made-writing-recording-producing/4/