Singing, choirs and talent shows, sentence 12
Singing styles differ around the world: Chinese folk and opera singing, Ukrainian folk singing and Western pop use the voice in different ways.
Who acts: Singing styles, Ukrainian folk, Chinese folk · What happens: sing, differ, use · To what, where: world, voice, different ways
This is a sentence of the lesson «Singing, choirs and talent shows» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Singing styles, Ukrainian folk, Chinese folk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 styles | compound |
| 2 | styles | style | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 differ | nsubj |
| 3 | differ | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | around | around | ADP | _ | 6 world | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 world | det |
| 6 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 differ | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 folk | punct |
| 8 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 folk | amod |
| 9 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 use | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 opera | cc |
| 11 | opera | opera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 folk | conj |
| 12 | singing | sing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 folk | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 folk | punct |
| 14 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 folk | compound |
| 15 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 folk | conj |
| 16 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 folk | acl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 use | cc |
| 18 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 pop | amod |
| 19 | pop | pop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 use | nsubj |
| 20 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 differ | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 voice | det |
| 22 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 use | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 ways | case |
| 24 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 ways | amod |
| 25 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 use | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 differ | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | differ | present | Singing styles | the world | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | Ukrainian folk not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | use | present | Chinese folk and opera and singing and Ukrainian folk | the voice | different ways | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:008-singing-choirs-and-talent-shows.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/8-singing-choirs-and-talent-shows/12/