Singing, choirs and talent shows, sentence 7
Warm-ups such as lip trills and humming help the breath and the voice muscles work without strain.
Who acts: Warm ups · What happens: hum, help, work · To what, where: breath
This is a sentence of the lesson «Singing, choirs and talent shows» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warm ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ups | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Warm | punct |
| 3 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 help | nsubj |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 7 trills | case |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | lip | lip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trills | compound |
| 7 | trills | trill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ups | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 humming | cc |
| 9 | humming | hum | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 trills | conj |
| 10 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 breath | det |
| 12 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 help | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 muscles | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 muscles | det |
| 15 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 muscles | compound |
| 16 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 breath | conj |
| 17 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 help | conj |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 19 strain | case |
| 19 | strain | strain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 work | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 help | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hum | gerund | Warm ups such lip trills not said here | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | help | present | Warm ups such lip trills | the breath and the voice muscles | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | work | present | Warm ups such lip trills not said here | without strain | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:008-singing-choirs-and-talent-shows.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/8-singing-choirs-and-talent-shows/7/