What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in, sentence 0

A habitat is the place where a living thing lives and finds everything it needs: the right air or water, food, shelter and a safe place to raise its young.

Who acts: habitat, living thing, thing · What happens: be, live, find, need, raise · To what, where: place, everything, young

This is a sentence of the lesson «What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (habitat, living thing, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 habitat	det
2	habitat	habitat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 place	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 place	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 place	det
5	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	10 lives	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 thing	det
8	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 thing	compound
9	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lives	nsubj
10	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 place	acl:relcl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 finds	cc
12	finds	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 lives	conj
13	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	12 finds	obj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 needs	nsubj
15	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 everything	acl:relcl
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 air	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 air	det
18	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 air	amod
19	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 everything	appos
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 water	cc
21	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 air	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 food	punct
23	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 air	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 shelter	punct
25	shelter	shelter	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 air	conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 place	cc
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 place	det
28	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 place	amod
29	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 air	conj
30	to	to	PART	_	31 raise	mark
31	raise	raise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 place	acl
32	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 young	nmod:poss
33	young	young	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 raise	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 place	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	a habitat	the place	tree rules
2	live	present	a living thing		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	find	present	a living thing not said here	everything	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Topic
4	need	present	thing		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
5	raise	to-infinitive	a living thing not said here	thing's young	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/0/