The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears, sentence 2
Close by, a red panda sleeps in a tree wrapped in its bushy tail, a tapir wades into a pond with its short trunk, and a binturong leaves a smell of buttered popcorn along its branch.
Who acts: red panda, tapir, binturong, buttered popcorn · What happens: sleep, wrap, wade, leave, butter, smell · To what, where: tree, bushy tail, pond, smell, branch
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red panda, tapir, binturong, buttered popcorn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 sleeps | advmod |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 1 Close | fixed |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Close | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 panda | det |
| 5 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 panda | amod |
| 6 | panda | panda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sleeps | nsubj |
| 7 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 tree | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tree | det |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sleeps | obl |
| 11 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 tree | acl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 tail | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 tail | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bushy | bushy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tail | amod |
| 15 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wrapped | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wades | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tapir | det |
| 18 | tapir | tapir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wades | nsubj |
| 19 | wades | wade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sleeps | conj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 pond | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pond | det |
| 22 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wades | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 trunk | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 trunk | nmod:poss |
| 25 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 trunk | amod |
| 26 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pond | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 leaves | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 leaves | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 binturong | det |
| 30 | binturong | binturong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leaves | nsubj |
| 31 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sleeps | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 smell | det |
| 33 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leaves | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 popcorn | case |
| 35 | buttered | butter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 popcorn | amod |
| 36 | popcorn | popcorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 smell | nmod |
| 37 | along | along | ADP | _ | 39 branch | case |
| 38 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 branch | nmod:poss |
| 39 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leaves | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sleeps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | present | a red panda | a tree | close property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location | |||
| 2 | wrap | participle | a tree not said here | panda's bushy tail | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in tail=Destination | ||||
| 3 | wade | present | a tapir | a pond with panda's short trunk | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pond=Destination | ||||
| 4 | leave | present | a binturong | a smell of buttered popcorn | panda's branch | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent smell=Theme along branch=Location | |||
| 5 | butter | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | smell | buttered popcorn | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/2/