The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears, sentence 9

Red pandas are not close relatives of giant pandas but a family of their own; both eat bamboo and both have a wrist «thumb», evolved separately, and the red panda was called «panda» first.

Who acts: Red pandas, both · What happens: not be, eat, have, evolve, call · To what, where: close relatives, bamboo, wrist thumb, red panda · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Asian forest area: giant pandas, red pandas, tapirs and sun bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red pandas, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 pandas	amod
2	pandas	panda	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 relatives	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 relatives	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 relatives	advmod
5	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 relatives	amod
6	relatives	relative	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 pandas	case
8	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 pandas	amod
9	pandas	panda	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 relatives	nmod
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 family	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 family	det
12	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pandas	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 own	case
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 own	nmod:poss
15	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 family	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 eat	punct
17	both	both	ADV	_	18 eat	advmod
18	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 relatives	parataxis
19	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 eat	obj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 have	cc
21	both	both	PRON	PronType=Tot	22 have	nsubj
22	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 eat	conj
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 thumb	det
24	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 thumb	compound
25	«	«	PUNCT	_	26 thumb	punct
26	thumb	thumb	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 have	obj
27	»	»	PUNCT	_	26 thumb	punct
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 thumb	punct
29	evolved	evolve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 thumb	acl
30	separately	separately	ADV	_	29 evolved	advmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 called	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 called	cc
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 panda	det
34	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 panda	amod
35	panda	panda	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 called	nsubj:pass
36	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 called	aux:pass
37	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 eat	conj
38	«	«	PUNCT	_	39 panda	punct
39	panda	panda	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 called	xcomp
40	»	»	PUNCT	_	39 panda	punct
41	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	37 called	advmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 relatives	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	Red pandas	close relatives	of giant pandas but a family of flowers's own	tree rules
2	eat	present		bamboo	both property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient
3	have	present	both	a wrist thumb		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thumb=Patient
4	evolve	participle		a wrist thumb not said here	separately property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	call	past · passive		the red panda	first property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/107-the-asian-forest-area-pandas-red-pandas-tapirs-sun-bears/9/