Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs, sentence 12
Herons, mudskippers and other animals with backbones each have just one heart.
Who acts: Herons · What happens: have · To what, where: one heart
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Herons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Herons | heron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 have | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 mudskippers | punct |
| 3 | mudskippers | mudskipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Herons | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 animals | cc |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 animals | amod |
| 6 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Herons | conj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 backbones | case |
| 8 | backbones | backbone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 animals | nmod |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 have | advmod |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 heart | advmod |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 heart | nummod |
| 13 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Herons and mudskippers and other animals with backbones | one heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:011-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs/12/