Behind the scenes: the zoo vet and the animal hospital, sentence 5
Vets use darts with sleep medicine for animals that cannot be handled safely, because a big wild animal held down awake could hurt itself or people, and every dose must suit the animal's kind and weight.
Who acts: Vets, big wild animal, dose · What happens: use, not handle, hold down, hurt, suit · To what, where: darts, animals, big wild animal, medicine, kind
This is a sentence of the lesson «Behind the scenes: the zoo vet and the animal hospital» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vets, big wild animal, dose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vets | vet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 use | nsubj |
| 2 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | darts | dart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 use | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 medicine | case |
| 5 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 medicine | compound |
| 6 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 use | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 animals | case |
| 8 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 use | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 handled | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 handled | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 handled | advmod |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 handled | aux:pass |
| 13 | handled | handle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 animals | acl:relcl |
| 14 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 13 handled | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hurt | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 hurt | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 animal | det |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 animal | amod |
| 19 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 animal | amod |
| 20 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hurt | nsubj |
| 21 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 animal | acl |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 held | compound:prt |
| 23 | awake | awake | ADV | _ | 21 held | advmod |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 hurt | aux |
| 25 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 use | advcl |
| 26 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 hurt | obj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 people | cc |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 itself | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 suit | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 suit | cc |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 dose | det |
| 32 | dose | dose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 suit | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 suit | aux |
| 34 | suit | suit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hurt | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 animal | det |
| 36 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kind | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 animal | case |
| 38 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 suit | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 weight | cc |
| 40 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kind | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Vets | darts | with sleep medicine; for animals | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent dart=Theme for animal=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | not handle | can · passive | animals | safely property | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hold down | participle | a big wild animal not said here | awake property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hurt | could | a big wild animal | medicine | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer itself=Patient | ||||
| 5 | suit | must | every dose | the animal's kind and weight | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:110-behind-the-scenes-the-zoo-vet-and-the-animal-hospital.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/110-behind-the-scenes-the-zoo-vet-and-the-animal-hospital/5/