Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy, sentence 13
Meerkats dig all day in the wild, so a box of sand with hidden mealworms lets them do what they feel driven to do.
Who acts: Meerkats, box · What happens: dig, let, do, feel, drive · To what, where: wild
This is a sentence of the lesson «Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Meerkats, box), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meerkats | meerkat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 dig | nsubj |
| 2 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dig | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 wild | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wild | det |
| 7 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dig | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lets | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 lets | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 box | det |
| 11 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lets | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sand | case |
| 13 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 box | nmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 mealworms | case |
| 15 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 mealworms | amod |
| 16 | mealworms | mealworm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 box | nmod |
| 17 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 dig | parataxis |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 do | nsubj |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 lets | xcomp |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 do | obj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 feel | nsubj |
| 22 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 do | ccomp |
| 23 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 feel | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 driven | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dig | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | present | Meerkats | the wild | day | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in wild=Location | |||
| 2 | let | present | a box of sand with hidden mealworms | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | meerkats = meerkat | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | feel | present | meerkats = meerkat | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | drive | participle | meerkats = meerkat not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | meerkats = meerkat not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:112-training-and-enrichment.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/13/