Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos, sentence 0

If only a few snow leopards are left in zoos, they could soon all be cousins, and when close relatives have babies together, hidden illnesses in the family show up much more often.

Who acts: leopards, close relatives, hidden illnesses · What happens: leave, be, have, show up · To what, where: few snow leopards, zoos, cousins, babies

This is a sentence of the lesson «Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leopards, close relatives, hidden illnesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	8 left	mark
2	only	only	ADV	_	6 leopards	advmod
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 leopards	det
4	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 leopards	amod
5	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leopards	compound
6	leopards	leopard	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 left	nsubj:pass
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 left	aux:pass
8	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 show	advcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 zoos	case
10	zoos	zoo	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 left	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 left	punct
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 cousins	nsubj
13	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 cousins	aux
14	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	17 cousins	advmod
15	all	all	ADV	_	17 cousins	advmod
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 cousins	cop
17	cousins	cousin	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 left	advcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 have	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 cousins	cc
20	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	21 close	advmod
21	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 relatives	amod
22	relatives	relative	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 have	nsubj
23	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 cousins	conj
24	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 have	obj
25	together	together	ADV	_	23 have	advmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 left	punct
27	hidden	hidden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 illnesses	amod
28	illnesses	illness	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 show	nsubj
29	in	in	ADP	_	31 family	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 family	det
31	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 illnesses	nmod
32	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
33	up	up	ADP	_	32 show	compound:prt
34	much	much	ADV	_	35 more	advmod
35	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	36 often	advmod
36	often	often	ADV	_	32 show	advmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	32 show	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	leave a condition, not said to happen	present · passive		a few snow leopards	zoos		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in zoo=Location
2	is a	could	leopards = leopard	cousins		all, soon property	tree rules
3	have	present	close relatives	babies		together property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient
4	show up	present	hidden illnesses in the family			often property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/0/