Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos, sentence 4
In 2020 a Przewalski's horse foal called Kurt was cloned from cells frozen 40 years earlier.
What happens: call, clone, freeze · To what, where: horse foal, 2020, cells · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2020 | case |
| 2 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 cloned | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 foal | det |
| 4 | Przewalski | Przewalski | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 foal | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Przewalski | case |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 foal | compound |
| 7 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cloned | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 foal | acl |
| 9 | Kurt | Kurt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 called | xcomp |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cloned | aux:pass |
| 11 | cloned | clone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 cells | case |
| 13 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cloned | obl |
| 14 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 cells | acl |
| 15 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 years | nummod |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 earlier | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | earlier | early | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 frozen | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cloned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | Przewalski's horse foal not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | clone | past · passive | Przewalski's horse foal | 2020 | from cells | tree rules | |||
| 3 | freeze | participle | cells not said here | early property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/4/