Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature, sentence 11

The scimitar-horned oryx was extinct in the wild by 2000; zoo-born oryx were released in Chad from 2016, and the herds now have calves in the wild.

Who acts: horned oryx, herds · What happens: horn, be, bear, release, have · To what, where: wild, born oryx, Chad, calves

This is a sentence of the lesson «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horned oryx, herds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 oryx	det
2	scimitar	scimitar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 horned	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 scimitar	punct
4	horned	horn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 oryx	amod
5	oryx	oryx	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 extinct	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 extinct	cop
7	extinct	extinct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 wild	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 wild	det
10	wild	wild	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 extinct	obl
11	by	by	ADP	_	12 2000	case
12	2000	2000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 extinct	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 released	punct
14	zoo	zoo	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 born	compound
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 born	punct
16	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 oryx	amod
17	oryx	oryx	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 released	nsubj:pass
18	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 released	aux:pass
19	released	release	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 extinct	parataxis
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 Chad	case
21	Chad	Chad	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 released	obl
22	from	from	ADP	_	23 2016	case
23	2016	2016	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 released	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 have	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 have	cc
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 herds	det
27	herds	herd	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 have	nsubj
28	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	29 have	advmod
29	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 released	conj
30	calves	calf	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 have	obj
31	in	in	ADP	_	33 wild	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 wild	det
33	wild	wild	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 calves	nmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 extinct	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	horn	participle						tree rules
2	is	past	the horned oryx		the wild		by 2000; extinct property	tree rules
3	bear	participle						vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
4	release	past · passive		born oryx	Chad		from 2016	vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source
5	have	present	the herds	calves	the wild	now		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/11/