Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature, sentence 15
Releases work only when the wild habitat is protected and the original danger is gone, and they cost a lot of money and years of work.
Who acts: Releases, original danger, zoos · What happens: work, protect, be, cost · To what, where: wild habitat, lot
This is a sentence of the lesson «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Releases, original danger, zoos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Releases | release | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 work | nsubj |
| 2 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 protected | advmod |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 protected | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 habitat | det |
| 6 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 habitat | amod |
| 7 | habitat | habitat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 protected | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 protected | aux:pass |
| 9 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 work | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 gone | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 danger | det |
| 12 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 danger | amod |
| 13 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gone | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 gone | cop |
| 15 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 protected | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cost | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cost | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cost | nsubj |
| 19 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 work | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 lot | det |
| 21 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cost | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 money | case |
| 23 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lot | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 years | cc |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 money | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 work | case |
| 27 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 years | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 work | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Releases | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | protect | present · passive | the wild habitat | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the original danger | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cost | present | zoos = zoo | a lot of money and years of work | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme lot=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:114-back-to-the-wild.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/15/