Why zoos exist and what critics say, sentence 4
You can judge a zoo yourself: is it accredited, do the animals have space and things to do, and does it say no to selfies with tiger cubs and to visitors tapping on the glass?
Who acts: You, animals, thinker, visitors · What happens: judge, accredit, do, have, say, tap · To what, where: zoo, thinker, space, selfies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why zoos exist and what critics say» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, animals, thinker, visitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 judge | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 judge | aux |
| 3 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 zoo | det |
| 5 | zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 judge | obj |
| 6 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 judge | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 accredited | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 accredited | aux:pass |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 accredited | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | accredited | accredit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 judge | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 judge | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 animals | det |
| 14 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 have | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | ccomp |
| 16 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 things | cc |
| 18 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 space | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 do | mark |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 space | acl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 say | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 say | cc |
| 23 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | aux |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 say | nsubj |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 judge | conj |
| 26 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 selfies | discourse |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 selfies | case |
| 28 | selfies | selfie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 say | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 cubs | case |
| 30 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cubs | compound |
| 31 | cubs | cub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 selfies | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 visitors | cc |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 visitors | case |
| 34 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 selfies | conj |
| 35 | tapping | tap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 visitors | acl |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 glass | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 glass | det |
| 38 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tapping | obl |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 judge | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | judge | can | You | a zoo | yourself obl | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent zoo=Value | |||
| 2 | accredit | present · passive | thinker | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | You not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | present | the animals | space and things | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent space=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | the animals not said here | space and things not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present · do-support | thinker | selfies with tiger cubs and visitors | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to selfie=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | tap | gerund | visitors not said here | on the glass | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent on glass=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:115-why-zoos-exist-and-what-critics-say.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/115-why-zoos-exist-and-what-critics-say/4/