Famous zoos in the USA and the UK, sentence 4
San Diego Zoo in California started in 1916 with animals left over from an exhibition; it runs big conservation research, including the Frozen Zoo and condor breeding, and has a safari park nearby.
Who acts: San Zoo, exhibition · What happens: start, leave over, run, include, have · To what, where: 1916, animals, exhibition, big conservation research, safari park
This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous zoos in the USA and the UK» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (San Zoo, exhibition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San | San | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Zoo | compound |
| 2 | Diego | Diego | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 San | flat |
| 3 | Zoo | Zoo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 started | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 California | case |
| 5 | California | California | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Zoo | nmod |
| 6 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1916 | case |
| 8 | 1916 | 1916 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 started | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 animals | case |
| 10 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 started | obl |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 animals | acl |
| 12 | over | over | ADV | _ | 11 left | advmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 exhibition | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 exhibition | det |
| 15 | exhibition | exhibition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 left | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 started | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 runs | nsubj |
| 18 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 started | parataxis |
| 19 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 research | amod |
| 20 | conservation | conservation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 research | compound |
| 21 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 runs | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Zoo | punct |
| 23 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 Zoo | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Zoo | det |
| 25 | Frozen | Frozen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Zoo | compound |
| 26 | Zoo | Zoo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 research | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 breeding | cc |
| 28 | condor | condor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 breeding | compound |
| 29 | breeding | breeding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Zoo | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 has | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 has | cc |
| 32 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 runs | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 park | det |
| 34 | safari | safari | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 park | compound |
| 35 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 has | obj |
| 36 | nearby | nearby | ADV | _ | 32 has | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 started | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | past | San Zoo in California | 1916 | with animals | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with animal=Subeventuality | |||
| 2 | leave over | participle | animals not said here | a exhibition | over property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from exhibition=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | run | present | exhibition | big conservation research | include the Frozen Zoo and condor breeding | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location research=Theme | |||
| 4 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | have | present | exhibition not said here | a safari park | nearby property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent park=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/116-famous-zoos-in-the-usa-and-the-uk/4/