Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right, sentence 1

Around the world zoos have their own stories: Singapore's Night Safari opens only in the dark, Berlin keeps one of the largest number of kinds of animals and had the famous polar bear Knut, Tokyo's Ueno Zoo is Japan's oldest, and in Ukraine keepers risked their lives to feed animals during the war.

Who acts: zoos, Night Safari, Berlin, Ueno Zoo · What happens: have, open, keep, be, risk, feed · To what, where: own stories, world, dark, one, famous polar bear, lives

This is a sentence of the lesson «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zoos, Night Safari, Berlin, Ueno Zoo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Around	around	ADP	_	3 world	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 world	det
3	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	obl
4	zoos	zoo	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 keeps	parataxis
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 stories	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stories	amod
8	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 opens	punct
10	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Safari	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Singapore	case
12	Night	night	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Safari	compound
13	Safari	Safari	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 opens	nsubj
14	opens	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 have	parataxis
15	only	only	ADV	_	18 dark	advmod
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 dark	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 dark	det
18	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 opens	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 keeps	punct
20	Berlin	Berlin	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 keeps	nsubj
21	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
22	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 keeps	obj
23	of	of	ADP	_	26 number	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 number	det
25	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	26 number	amod
26	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 one	nmod
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 kinds	case
28	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 number	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 animals	case
30	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 kinds	nmod
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 had	cc
32	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 keeps	conj
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 bear	det
34	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 bear	amod
35	polar	polar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 bear	amod
36	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 had	obj
37	Knut	Knut	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 bear	appos
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 Knut	punct
39	Tokyo	Tokyo	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 Zoo	nmod:poss
40	's	's	PART	_	39 Tokyo	case
41	Ueno	Ueno	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 Zoo	compound
42	Zoo	Zoo	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 oldest	nsubj
43	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 oldest	cop
44	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 oldest	nmod:poss
45	's	's	PART	_	44 Japan	case
46	oldest	old	ADJ	Degree=Sup	32 had	parataxis
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 risked	punct
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 risked	cc
49	in	in	ADP	_	51 keepers	case
50	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	51 keepers	compound
51	keepers	keeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	52 risked	obl
52	risked	risk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 had	parataxis
53	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	54 lives	nmod:poss
54	lives	life	NOUN	Number=Plur	52 risked	obj
55	to	to	PART	_	56 feed	mark
56	feed	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	52 risked	advcl
57	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	56 feed	obj
58	during	during	ADP	_	60 war	case
59	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	60 war	det
60	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 feed	obl
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	zoos	zoos's own stories		the world			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient
2	open	present	Singapore's Night Safari			the dark			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in dark=Location
3	keep	present	Berlin	one of the largest number of kinds of animals					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
4	have	past	Berlin not said here	the famous polar bear					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Patient
5	is	present	Tokyo's Ueno Zoo					old property	tree rules
6	risk	past		zoos's lives		Ukraine keepers			vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Pivot
7	feed	to-infinitive			animals		during the war		vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/1/